Table of Contents

HR Joining Formalities Under Indian Labour Laws

HR Joining Formalities Under Indian Labour Laws

Labour Law / Act Applicable Threshold Mandatory Forms / Documents Timeline HR Action Required
Shops & Establishments Act 1+ employees Employment Register Entry
Attendance Register Setup
Appointment Letter with Working Hours
Within 7 days of joining Maintain employee register in prescribed format
Employees' Provident Fund (EPF) 20+ employees OR Salary ≤ ₹15,000 Form 2 (Nomination & Declaration)
Form 11 (Declaration by Employee)
UAN Generation/Transfer
Within 1 month of eligibility Generate UAN, collect bank details and nominee information
Employee State Insurance (ESI) 10+ employees OR Salary ≤ ₹25,000 Form 1 (Employee Registration)
Form 2 (Family Declaration)
Form 6 (Employee Register Entry)
Within 15 days of joining Collect family details for medical coverage
Payment of Gratuity Act 10+ employees Form A (Nomination for Gratuity)
Service Record Maintenance
From day 1 of employment Maintain continuous service records for 5-year eligibility
Contract Labour Act (CLRA) 20+ Contract Workers Form XIII (Register of Contract Employees)
Contractor Licence Verification
Before deployment Verify principal employer registration and contractor compliance
Prevention of Sexual Harassment (PoSH) 10+ employees PoSH Policy Acknowledgement
Internal Committee Contact Details
Complaint Mechanism Briefing
During induction / first week Mandatory awareness session and policy distribution
Industrial Employment Act Manufacturing Units Health Record Maintenance
Safety Training Completion
Medical Examination Records
Before starting work Conduct pre-employment medical examination
Minimum Wages Act All employees Wage Structure Documentation
Payslip Format Compliance
Wage Register Entry
From first salary cycle Ensure salary is greater than or equal to notified minimum wage
Payment of Wages Act All employees Wage Register (Form II)
Bank Account Details
Salary Payment Mode Selection
Before first salary Maintain detailed wage records and payment proof
Industrial Relations Code 100+ workers for committees Grievance Committee Intimation
Work Committee Representation (if applicable)
Within 30 days Set up internal grievance mechanism

Key Documentation Checklist

Document Category Required Documents Verification Purpose
Identity & Address Aadhaar Card
PAN Card
Driving Licence / Passport
Legal identity establishment
Educational 10th Certificate
12th Certificate
Degree Certificates
Professional Certifications
Qualification verification
Financial Bank Account Details with IFSC
Previous EPF/UAN Details
Form 16 from Previous Employer
Salary processing and tax compliance
Medical Pre-employment Medical Certificate
Disability Certificate (if applicable)
Fitness for work assessment
Legal Previous Employer Relieving Letter
Non-compete Agreement Status
Background Verification Consent
Employment eligibility confirmation